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人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT 5 1.alongside prep.=(美)alongside of 在…旁边，沿着…边，和…并肩 *The car was parked alongside(of) the wall. *I work alongside(of) scientists all over the world. *They are walking alongside(of) the river. 2.equipment n.设备(不可数) a piece of equipment equip vt.装备，配备(equipping, equipped) *Their army is well/poorly equipped, so it’s a well-equipped/poorly-equipped army. equip A with B 给A配备B *We equip every classroom with a computer. *Every classroom is equipped with a computer. *This is a classroom (which is) equipped with a computer. 3.protect ordinary people from…protect...from+n.保护…使不受…；挡住 prevent…(from) doing阻止…做某事 *He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. *He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. *Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain. *Nothing could prevent him from doing so. *Who/What prevented their plan from being carried out? *The heavy rain prevented me from coming. *Some doctors suggest that vinegar will ___ people from being infected ___ H1N1. (高二英语试卷十二) A. protect; to B. prevent; from C. prevent; with D. protect; in 4.appoint vt.任命；约定 *They appointed him chairman. = They appointed him to be chairman. = They appointed him as chairman. *He was appointed manager of the company. *Let’s appoint a day for the picnic. *We appointed a Sunday evening to have dinner together. *They arrived at the appointed time. appointment n.约会；任命 5.out of the(one’s) way 不挡道 *Please get out of my way. *I’ll move this chair out of your way. 6.wave vt.挥动 vi.挥手 n.波浪,(电/光等)波 *He waved his hand to us cheerfully. *He waved his fist in my face. *We all waved as the train left. *He waved to us cheerfully. *Light, heat and sound move in waves. 7.take notice (of)理会，注意 *I didn’t take much notice. *No one took notice of his presence. *They took no notice of my complaints. 8.be about to do….when… 正要做某事，这时候… 9.absolute adj.绝对的 absolutely adv. 绝对地; (表示同意)对！没错！=Exactly! 10.suit n.一套衣服，西服 vt.对…合适 *George is wearing a new suit today. a sports suit运动服 a space suit 宇航服 *This hotel/restaurant may suit you. *Does Saturday suit you? *The arrangement doesn’t suit us. *I don’t think going abroad suits me. *It does not suit you to have your hair cut short. 11.It was not easy to walk in these suits. in 表示“穿着(衣服)” *The students are in school uniforms. *A girl in red is sitting beside me. *He looks young in his new clothes. *She was dressed in a red skirt. with表示“带有”， on表示“在身上” *This green coat looks nice on you 12.make one’s way到某地，向某地走去 成功，有出息 *She hesitated, but made her way forward. *They made their way towards the village. *If you are to make your way, you must work hard. make way (for)(给…)让路，把职位让给 *They made way for the bus. *Make way, please. feel one’s way摸索着前进 *They felt their way forward in the dark. fight one’s way 奋斗前进,打开通道 *His dream was to fight his way into the fashionable world. find one’s way 找到路 push one’s way推开别人前进 *He pushed his way through the crowd. 13.for later study为今后的学习 for later use供今后使用 14.this being my first experience, I stayed… “this being my first experience,”是现在分词作独立主格结构。关于分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别可见下列状语从句的变化: A.After I had finished my homework, I handed it in. B.After my homework had been finished, I handed it in. C.After I had finished my homework, it was handed in. D.After my homework had been finished, it was handed in. 以上例句中，主句主语和从句主语可以一致(A、D)，也可以不一致(B、C)，可分别改成分词作状语或独立主格结构： A.→Having finished my homework, I handed it in.(分词作状语) D.→(Having been) Finished, my homework was handed in.(分词作状语) B.→My homework (having been) finished, I handed it in.(独立主格结构) C.→I having finished my homework, it was handed in.(独立主格结构) More examples: *There being no bus, we had to walk home. (As there was no bus,…) *Time permitting, we will go for a ride. (If time permits, …) *With a lot of problems solved, the president felt relieved. 15.potential adj.潜在的, 将来可能成为… n.潜力 *Although this area is poor now, its potential wealth is great. potential danger/resource/leader *The boy has acting potential. *He is a writer with great potential. 16.unconscious adj.失去知觉,昏迷；无意识 17.tremble vi.发抖，颤动， *She was trembling from head to foot. *He trembled with cold/fear. *The bridge trembled as the train went over it. 注意以下句子 *The boy stood there, trembling and frightened. 18.vary A.vi.有差异，变化，不一样(相当于differ) *People vary very much in their characters. *TV sets vary widely in price. *Stars vary in brightness. *The price of meat varies from day to day. B. vt.变换(相当于change) *You should vary your diet. *Old people don’t like to vary their habits. C.vary from…to…=vary between…and… 从…到…不等；在…和…之间变化 *Her health varies from good to rather weak. *These apples vary in size between small to medium. D.相关的词 varied adj.多种多样的，变化多的 various adj.多种多样的，变化多的 variety n. 多种多样 19….and is home to… be home to=be the home of… …的栖息地/发源地/家乡 *China is home to pandas. =China is the home of pandas. 20.guarantee A.vt.保修(多跟名词) *They guarantee the watch for one year. *The radio is guaranteed for half a year. B.vt.保证 *Nobody can guarantee good weather. *Buying a ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat. *Can you guarantee me a job when I get there? *I can guarantee that he will come. *We guarantee to be here tomorrow. C.n.保修期;保修单;保证 *The radio has a twelve months’ guarantee. *Wealth is no guarantee of happiness. *Good manners are not a guarantee of honesty. 
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